Know What to Expect.
Feel Confident Every Step.
Joint replacement surgery is a significant decision. This page walks you through the entire process — from preparing for surgery to returning to full activity — so you and your family know exactly what to expect.
The information on this page is general educational content and does not replace the personalized guidance of Dr. Fox or the OrthoGeorgia care team. Always follow the specific instructions provided at your appointments.
Recovery Timeline
Your Journey, Phase by Phase
Recovery from joint replacement follows a predictable path. Here is what most patients experience at each stage — though your specific timeline may vary.
Phase 1
Before Surgery
- Complete pre-operative medical evaluation and clearance
- Review and sign surgical consent forms
- Arrange for a driver and home caregiver for the first 1–2 weeks
- Prepare your home: remove trip hazards, set up a recovery area on the main floor
- Stock up on easy-to-prepare meals and medications
- Stop blood thinners and certain supplements as instructed by Dr. Fox
- Nothing to eat or drink after midnight the night before surgery
Phase 2
Day of Surgery
- Arrive at the surgical facility at your scheduled check-in time
- You will meet with the anesthesia team before surgery
- Surgery typically takes 1–2 hours
- Most patients are up and taking a few steps with assistance the same day
- Pain is managed with a combination of medications to minimize opioid use
- A physical therapist will visit you before discharge to review exercises
Phase 3
First 2 Weeks
- Rest at home with assistance from a caregiver
- Perform prescribed physical therapy exercises daily
- Keep your incision clean and dry — follow wound care instructions
- Take medications as prescribed, including blood thinners to prevent clots
- Use a walker or crutches as directed
- Attend your first post-operative appointment with Dr. Fox
- Watch for warning signs: increasing redness, warmth, swelling, or fever
Phase 4
Weeks 3–6
- Transition from walker to cane as strength and balance improve
- Begin outpatient physical therapy if recommended
- Most patients can drive again around 2 weeks after surgery
- Return to light daily activities and short walks
- Swelling and stiffness gradually improve — this is normal
- Follow up with Dr. Fox to assess healing and progress
Phase 5
3–6 Months
- Most patients return to full activity including walking, swimming, and cycling
- Strength and endurance continue to build
- Swelling and occasional stiffness may persist — this is normal
- Low-impact activities are encouraged; high-impact sports should be discussed with Dr. Fox
- Final follow-up appointment to assess long-term outcomes
When to Call Us
Warning Signs to Watch For
Most recoveries go smoothly. But knowing the warning signs means you can act quickly if something needs attention. When in doubt, call OrthoGeorgia.
After Hip Replacement
- Sudden increase in hip pain
- Significant swelling, redness, or warmth around the incision
- Fever above 101°F
- Wound drainage or opening
- Shortness of breath or chest pain (call 911)
- Calf pain or swelling (possible blood clot — call immediately)
After Knee Replacement
- Sudden increase in knee pain or instability
- Significant swelling, redness, or warmth
- Fever above 101°F
- Wound drainage or opening
- Shortness of breath or chest pain (call 911)
- Calf pain or swelling (possible blood clot — call immediately)
For emergencies — chest pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of stroke — call 911 immediately.
For urgent but non-emergency concerns, contact OrthoGeorgia directly.
Call OrthoGeorgia: (478) 745-4206Frequently Asked Questions
Questions Patients Ask Most
If your question isn't here, bring it to your consultation — Dr. Fox welcomes every question.
Ready to Move Forward?
Start with a conversation.
The best way to understand your options is to sit down with Dr. Fox. He will review your history, answer your questions, and help you decide whether joint replacement is right for you — with no pressure and no rush.